Katarzyna M. JaszczoltDepartment of Theoretical and Applied LinguisticsFaculty of Modern and Medieval Languages University of Cambridge Sidgwick Avenue Cambridge CB3 9DA United Kingdom kmj21@cam.ac.uk |
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My interests lie in the area of semantics, pragmatics, cognitive science, and philosophy of language. I can define myself as a post-Gricean pragmaticist, truth-conditional semanticist of a dynamic semantics orientation, and a supporter of contextualism in the representation of meaning, i.e. the idea that the interesting truth conditions are those of an utterance rather than a sentence: information from pragmatic inference and other contextual input contributes to the truth-conditional content.
I am interested in modelling of the process of meaning construction in discourse that takes into account the intentionality of acts of communication as well as the compositional character of meaning. I work mainly on the semantics of propositional attitude constructions and other intensional contexts; referring expressions; semantic ambiguity and underspecification; semantics/pragmatics interface; the saying/implicating distinction, and defaults in communication. In my theory of Default Semantics, I implemented the dynamic semantic approach of Discourse Representation Theory to a wide category of acts of communication, accounting for the pragmatic origin of some components of truth-conditional meaning as proposed in truth-conditional pragmatics. My long-term project stemming from this theory concerns mapping of various aspects of meaning of acts of communication onto relevant processes and modelling their interaction. I am currently working on the so-called 'fluid characters', that is the extension of the content-character distinction to the domain of linguistic and non-linguistic interaction, that is to pragmatically compositional units.
One of my recent projects concerned semantic representation of time. In Representing Time, I developed an account of temporality understood as epistemic modality: a degree of detachment from the situation conveyed by the utterance. My other related interests concern compositionality of language and thought, conceptualization of time in various languages, and contrastive semantics and pragmatics. I have supervised many undergraduate, M.Phil and PhD dissertations in the above areas of research.