Dr. Keith S. Taber
An explanatory gestalt of essence:
students’ conceptions of the ‘natural’ in physical phenomena
Watts, D. M. & Taber, K. S. (1996)
International Journal of Science
Education, 18 (8), pp.939-954
Abstract:
Comments like 'it's natural', 'it's normal', 'it's
obvious' or 'it's common sense' are everyday occurrences in the responses
students make in their descriptions of physical phenomena in school science.
This paper explores some of the meanings students attach to these terms and
the ways in which they are used, within both orthodox science and 'children's
science'. The common use of 'it's natural' leads to a discussion of experiential
and explanatory gestalts of meaning, and their relationships with 'alternative
conceptions' and 'alternative frameworks'. In essence it is a study of the
'taken for grantedness' that lies within both scientific explanation and
students' 'alternative conceptions' in school science. The final section
explores some examples taken from the contemporary research literature and
from interview discussions with students conducted by the authors.