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About the Web Access Gateway
Welcome to the Web access gateway. This is an online
``browser within a browser''; it gives you more control over
how websites are displayed, regardless of which browser you
have to use. The gateway has two main purposes:
- To make the Web easier to access for print-disabled users (such as users with low vision or dyslexia);
- To allow speakers of other languages to view Web pages written
in them, when the encodings are not supported by their browsers.
(This uses GIFs - see GIF Patent Problems
and the Language Viewer)
Note: this program's support of Javascript is limited; you may find difficulties using it on modern "Web application" sites.
If you have a recent desktop browser, you might be better off using my
stylesheets for low vision (although
some web applications manage to break even on those).
Alternatively if you need a commercial "content adaptation" mediator with more complete Javascript support, try
Openwave Web Adapter (I was on their team for 2 years and the American
"Sprint" carrier licensed it), or possibly Opera Mini but that needs a special client.
I don't know if Infogin etc ever got around to full Javascript support.
Meanwhile Web Access Gateway is still
sometimes useful so I'm leaving it up for now.
The gateway works by intercepting your Web browsing in such a way that the gateway computer can sort out the Web pages before you see them. It works with all browsers and operating systems as long as the browser supports
forms [1]. You
can adjust it to work the way you want to.
If you need an academic paper about the gateway, try this:
Silas S Brown & Peter Robinson. A World Wide Web Mediator for Users with Low Vision. CHI 2001 Workshop No. 14. PDF format (hosted at ics.forth.gr)
The gateway can also (sometimes) be used as a rudimentary
viewer of such things as Flash and WAP, if you have no other
means of displaying them. In the case of WAP, the
intention is that print-disabled users can use WAP sites on
their normal desktop browsers.
Following is a list of some of the
sites that run the gateway publically.
If you are using the gateway to read a language, please select the
``Disable all sight-related access
options'' box and then the ``Characters'' button.
Alternatively you can try one of the
language entry pages.
Language entry pages: These are presets to help people get
started in their languages more quickly, and only cover the languages
most popular with the gateway; if your language is not listed then the
gateway might still support it (in particular, it supports Korean characters, but my Korean isn't good enough to write an entry page in Korean).
Download
To install the access gateway on your Web server, you need
a shell account with sufficient privileges. FTP access is
NOT sufficient. If you do not have Unix then you have to
install various Unix tools; this has been done but it would
be simpler just to get a Unix shell account. Some degree of
Unix competence is assumed.
You will need to download access.tar.gz.
Create a directory for the access gateway to go in
(different from the cgi-bin directory), change into that
directory, unpack the .tgz file (using tar -zxf)
and run ./install.sh. This script should work on most Unix
systems. It will ask some questions, configure the gateway,
compile it and install it.
The source is distributed under the terms of the
GNU General Public
License. There is absolutely no warranty.
The gateway has an extensions mechanism, which is
documented in extenlib.h.
Usage
The online help gives detailed information
about its use, and many users will be able
to start without having to read the help.
A number of people have expressed an interest in using the gateway
to preprocess their pages (ie. put up pages that have
already been processed). This can be used, for
example, on sites that teach a language where character
substitution is required. I've added a hack that lets
you do this:
- Go to the page in the gateway and adjust the options to
your liking.
- Append &AP=1 (case is important) to the
long URL and press Enter. You should now get a
version of the page that is suitable for saving as a
standalone document.
- Save it.
You may wish to bookmark the long URL with the
&AP=1, for when you update the page. If you have
several pages that you want the gateway to process, you may
wish to write yourself an update script that does all this for
each page, for example, one containing commands like:
lynx -source "http://long-URL-goes-here&AP=1" >
page1-preprocessed.html
Wildcards are also possible (using for).
Mailing list and bugs
There is now a mailing list for gateway users to support each
other. The traffic is very low. Anyone
is welcome to join. To subscribe, send
an email to majordomo@accu.org with the following command in
the body of the message:
subscribe access-gateway-users
An incomplete bug list is
also available.
Dislcaimer: The author is not responsible for, and has no authority
over, the websites that host the Access Gateway. There is no
warranty, either express or implied. It is the user,
not the author, that chooses which pages to process, and the
author does not endorse (and is not responsible for) any
illegal viewing or modification of data, whether the program
is functioning properly or not.
[1] Technical footnote:
If you do not have a browser that supports forms, or you are
browsing the web via an email gateway, you can still use the
access gateway if you know how to read HTML forms and
generate CGI 'GET' URLs. In fact, you can use the
gateway to submit a 'POST' form using a 'GET' URL - the
gateway itself really doesn't care which method is used, and
will pass on the request as a 'POST' if you set the right
parameter.
All material © Silas S. Brown unless otherwise stated.